Abdominal bloating due to fluid buildup (known as ascites).Swelling in the lower legs, ankles or feet (known as edema).Mild discomfort or pain in the upper right side of the abdomenĪs liver function deteriorates further, additional symptoms may arise, such as:.However, as the condition progresses, several symptoms may appear, including: Individuals may not experience any noticeable indications in the early stages of cirrhosis. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) warns that signs or symptoms associated with cirrhosis may not be apparent until the liver sustains significant damage. High levels of fats, particularly triglycerides, in the blood.Likewise, the Mayo Clinic suggests that there is limited understanding of why certain fatty liver conditions progress to cirrhosis while others do not.īoth NAFLD and NASH cirrhosis are linked to the following factors: Certain medications, such as methotrexate or isoniazidĮxperts say the precise reasons behind the accumulation of fat in the liver for some individuals and the development of inflammation leading to NASH cirrhosis remain uncertain.Infections, including syphilis or brucellosis.Alagille syndrome (a genetic digestive disorder).Inherited disorders of sugar metabolism, such as galactosemia or glycogen storage disease.Hemochromatosis, a condition that causes iron to build up in the body.Ongoing viral hepatitis (hepatitis B, C and D).Prolonged and excessive alcohol consumption.Various diseases and conditions can also contribute to the development of cirrhosis, according to the Mayo Clinic. She goes on to add that the "damage from cirrhosis typically cannot be undone." Sumera Ilyas, a gastroenterologist, internist and transplant hepatologist at the Mayo Clinic, says in a video discussing cirrhosis. "Cirrhosis is usually a result of liver damage from conditions such as hepatitis B or C, or chronic alcohol use," Dr. In cases of liver failure, liver transplantation may be an option. Treatment for cirrhosis depends on the underlying cause and the extent of liver damage. Health care providers point to two types of fatty liver disease: nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), where fat is present without liver damage, and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which is characterized by liver fat, inflammation and cell damage.Īn estimated 10% to 20% of Americans have NAFLD, while about 2% to 5% have NASH, Hopkins Medicine says. It's important to note that excessive alcohol consumption can also cause fat to build up in the liver, but that condition is distinct from fatty liver disease. It occurs when fat accumulates in the liver, potentially leading to liver dysfunction and injury over time, according to Johns Hopkins Medicine. In contrast, nonalcoholic cirrhosis is more commonly called Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD). As the condition progresses, however, symptoms may become apparent.Īlcoholic cirrhosis is an advanced stage of alcoholic liver disease that leads to liver stiffness, swelling and impaired function, according to Stanford Medicine. In the initial stages, individuals may not have noticeable symptoms. This article will explore its causes, symptoms and treatments and will look at the day-to-day realities of living with this disease.Ĭirrhosis is a late-stage consequence of liver disease, characterized by the development of extensive scar tissue in the liver, according to the Cleveland Clinic. Cirrhosis is characterized by irreversible scarring of the liver.
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